Section 6: Organizational and People Controls
Policies, defined roles and segregation of duties
Managing external suppliers and security requirements in contracts
Managing people before, during and after employment
Building awareness and training that actually changes behaviour
Section 7: Physical and Technological Controls
Controlling access to premises and server rooms, and managing equipment
System access control, privilege management and authentication
Encryption, backup, and vulnerability and patch management
Logging, event monitoring and network security controls
Section 8: Required Documents and Records
The documents the standard mandates and the level of detail that suffices
Document control, versioning and retaining records as evidence
Keeping documentation from growing until nobody can follow it
Lab: compare your existing documents against the mandated list
Section 9: Internal Audit and Management Review
Planning the internal audit programme and selecting independent auditors
Audit technique: interviewing, requesting evidence and recording findings
Handling nonconformities and corrective action that reaches the root cause
Workshop: run a simulated internal audit and record findings against a checklist
Section 10: Certification and Assessment Readiness
The certification path: stage one, stage two and annual surveillance audits
Choosing a certification body and what to ask before committing
The questions assessors typically ask and the evidence to prepare in advance
Keeping the system alive after the certificate arrives
Section 11: Mapping to PDPA and the Rollout Plan
Where the standard already satisfies PDPA security obligations
Sharing the asset and risk registers across both programmes to avoid duplicate work
Assessing organizational readiness and planning the project against a real budget
Workshop: build your own 12-month implementation plan and present it